Monday, September 16, 2013

TALLEST FLAGPOLE, BIGGEST FLAG AND It's not in Texas

Central Dushanbe is home to Rudaki Park, or Park of the Flag as it is affectionately called by the locals.
 
The flag represents several things. The crown stands for the people,   the number "seven" is a symbol of perfection, the embodiment of happiness and the provider of virtue. According to legend, Islamic heaven is composed of seven beautiful orchids, separated by seven mountains each with a glowing star on top. The 165-meter flagpole entered the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the world's  tallest in August 2011.  See the youtube video here. (amazing shots from atop the pole).  Three meters higher than the one in Azerbaijan, it weighs in at 220 ton.  The price tag of 3.5 million dollars (in a country where average income is $2,200 )  is cheap in comparison to the $24 million Azerbaijan spent.  

The country’s 20th anniversary of independence saw the hoisting of the flag a month after the flagpole was installed.
As you can imagine, Tajiks (informative video  about history of the people) are very proud of their 60 by 30 meter flag. A policeman, sitting within the roped-off area underneath, guards it by day. I was told that this is not out of   fear of theft, but because the flag had fallen down earlier and killed one admirer.   While this may be the stuff of urban legend, high winds did bring down the flag in April.


 
The building in the background is President Rakhmon's impressive Palace of Nations. It is used primarily to
receive and entertain visiting dignitaries, sort of like an elaborate living room. Visitors are housed in another complex at the other end of town.   
Here you can appreciate the grand scale


 
On long hot summer nights

Everyone out for the Evening Promenade

Komsomol Lake creates a refreshing breeze all evening long. After a couple strolls around the flagpole you cross to the other side of the lake.  There you find a playground for kids and adults of all sizes, ice cream wagons and a rotundo affair for refreshments.
But just remember, there is but one public rest room serving the entire park.  No overindulging allowed here.    
      



 

Monday, September 9, 2013

OUR STREET - SHERALI STREET


This is the street we lived on - the street to and from school.
 Notice the small evergreen shrubs newly planted on the strip between sidewalk and street.
If you can imagine walking ten blocks with 20 pounds of backpack under a late afternoon sun in an average temperature of 105 degrees, well, it's hard to imagine for a Seattlite ( a resident, not a lite version).   I certainly couldn't have imagined it before I arrived.  Toward the middle of July the very thought of making this trek kept me in our air-conditioned school till late in the day.

So imagine my surprise when I learned that all the lovely plane trees that lined this street had been cut down.  The same plane trees that create such a deliciously cool bower over the main drag, Rudaki Avenue. Plane trees are related to the North American sycamore and can grow to prodigious heights.  Here are the plane trees over another street in Dushanbe.

So why would the city want to remove
a natural cooling system in a city that
normally gets roasted in the summer?  This is a city that features many fountains to cool its residents, some fronting office buildings and some in the city parks.  It gets so uncomfortable that most residents cool their concrete courtyards and not so verdant yards with copious amounts of water. Some hose down their outdoor living areas morning and evening, some even more often. 

One explanation I heard for clearing the trees was that plane trees caused hay fever.   Another explanation was that Sherali Street was made wider to accomadate more traffic.
I would go for that one.  Every night after we settled in to sleep the
inevitable roar of trucks thundering down the broadened street would punctuate the cool stillness.  By three or four in the morning the crescendo would come.  A perfect time to move goods through the city without having to deal with pedestrians. 



Friday, September 6, 2013

MY SECOND HOST FAMILY


Moving to my second host family was like going to another country. They were, in fact, another ethnic mixture, Tajik and Uzbek, from the country directly east of Tajikistan.  Russian only figured as a second language for my host mother, Mukharram, and as a third language for her grand daughter, Shahzodeh.
Here they are, together with her older daughter, Shahsanam, and adopted son, Umarjon.
Umarjon, Shasanam, Mukharram, Shahzodeh

As it turned out I had been christened Shahzadeh (princess in farsi ) by my language teacher that summer, so both Shahzodeh (princess in tajik) and I felt like princesses for the summer. She felt privileged when she could spend time in her grandmother's villa and I was treated at first like a
royal guest in their home.  As the summer wore on I began to feel as if I were a part of the family.



Here was the typical city villa , rooms centered
around the hiyatt or courtyard; one large living-
sleeping room for the parents; a separate one for all the children; my private room  and  separate bath and toilet.   In summer they made use of a small kitchen open to the courtyard and we all ate on a raised table (takht) spread out sideways Roman style or cross-legged Eastern style..

No, I don't want to come to dinner now!!

Summertime was for living outdoors in the  courtyard.  The kids skated and bicycled and generally ran amok any time of the day or night.   Ramadan began on July 8th as the hottest days of summer began. Because of the daytime heat,  playtime and visits from neighbors and other family members stretched late into the night. Dinner began just after sundown and stretched out until the last of the visitors left or the last television special ended and I staggered off to my room and gave thanks for all the sets of earplugs I had thought to bring with me.  Often I seemed to forget about school the next morning.



Here is a quick shot of a typical dinner - plov made
The toes at the top are not mine

of turmeric rice with onions, carrots, eggplant sometimes and bits of meat atop it all. We had separate salad plates, kamak or sour sour cheese, wonderful servings of flat bread and most often bowls of soup. Notice the large spoon against the plov plate. That was for yours truly, who was not adept at using my fingers to scoop out servings for herself.  Dessert was copious amounts of melon and watermelon and compote and a delicious juice made from the fruits of their sour cherry tree. If Sherali, Muharram's husband who worked as an ice-cream truck driver, had extra, there would be ice cream
Courtyard with open water drain running across
all around .
This meal was for the five of us, although Umarjon
spent before-dinner time snitching candy and grand slices of melon, so he ate very little dinner, unless we all watched and tried to curb his bad habits.
It seemed to me because we all ate from  a common dish and so were all aware of who was eating what, we tended to eat less.  At least I did.
No one took more than they were entitled to eat.
The children definitely waited till they saw that their elders had enough.  
As a guest of honor I was periodically prodded by Muharram to eat, eat and then eat some more.
I so wished I could fill my plate, but I didn't have "my own plate".  






Saturday, August 31, 2013

MY FIRST HOST FAMILY

I was so anxious to meet my host family and their exotic entourage.  I was told they included the couple whom I'll call Bobo and Bibi (Tajiki for grandmother and grandfather),  their daughter-in-law Doktar, her two daughters and two sons, together with the family dog and six partridges. I wondered did the partridges have names and would I be able to keep them all straight.

The first family member I met was the dog Butch,
or Boochair, as my host mother called him. She stuck with that name even after I explained what
butcher meant in English. I called him the Hound of
the Dobermans after his hair raising howls and lunges every time I passed by.  He did have more to say than anyone else, especially when they put him on his short chain, which was whenever i came home from school.  Here he is, watching me very carefully.  It turns out he was the only other family member that  lived in their rather large villa.

The partridges were all caged. Daytime they were covered with odd remnants or unwashed rugs.  I did aim my camera through the drawn coverings of a cage once, but couldn't bring myself to pull the trigger on that sorry bird. I only heard them cooing in the morning when Bobo fed and watered them.  Bobo I only saw coming and going from his job as watchman at the Pedogogical Institute.  Uninclined to talk, he always gave me the traditional slight bow and touch to the heart.  Although the institute where he worked was just a few blocks away, he drove.  Sometimes  the partridges must have gone with them, as they would be gone from time to time.
 
Doktar and her children were nowhere to be found, so I assumed they were on vacation.  Bibi and I mostly spent our time in the summer kitchen, gabbing in an unpredictable mixture of Russian, Tajiki and Farsi.
Summer Kitchen Open to Courtyard

Winter Kitchen across from my room
 Her Russian, like that of most Tajiks who went to school under the Russian regime, was quite good. But I could never be sure if she were speaking Farsi or Tajiki.  They are both dialects of Persian, but Tajiki substitutes different vowels and packs in a host of Russian loan words.  Bibi taught me how important it is to only take corrections of my Farsi seriously if they come from a native speaker. This was after she proudly explained that she had learned her Farsi from the American students who roomed in her place over the years.

We ended up conversing mostly in Russian, which had terrible effects on my Farsi.  Russian words began regularly coming to mind in farsi class. That was no disaster, as most of the language school teachers and administrators spoke Russian.  You can imagine how much that helped my fluency in Farsi.
Over simple, but wonderful Russian meals
Bibi talked lots about another daughter and family who had emigrated to southern California, but not much about Doktar. When I got up the courage to ask, turns out they had moved out the winter before. To an apartment owned by the family.

With Boochair alternately barking and whining  when he was chained up at night,  the partridges acting up in the morning and the nearby construction sites giving intermittent barrages of hammer hits any time of day or night, my life was not the idyll I expected. After a week of  our quiet meals together, Bibi livened things up.

She invited a neighbor over and then her son and his family popped in. Then the next weekend lo and behold the whole tribe came over.

My view from the Summer Kitchen
The kids brought down the rope swing and made for the mulberries that canopied the courtyard  (tup  in tajiki).  Terrific kids and one of the few days when Boochair, unchained, stopped barking. I braved getting near for a photo op and he even forgot to lunge at me that once. 

Sitting at table I was always given the end seat with the cushion - the seat that Bobo would sit in when I wasn't there.  It caught the breeze and the view from the courtyard.  Bobo didn't sit at table when I was there. Oh, he's inside at his prayers or at his Koran, they said.

 
Climbing for mulberries
From here and there I gathered that Bobo took the partridges out for  partridge fighting, his major past time when he wasn't working or praying.  Every now and then there would be roasted bird for supper.
And not to worry about the dog.  Dogs never lasted much more than
a year in the house.  I wondered if it was because the dogs were fed a diet of bread and more bread. Or if it was because of the thing that Bouchair would try to dig up in the clayey yard for hours on end.

When weather warmed up the dog was mercifully unchained at night.
Unmercifully he liked to sleep by my door, requiring a major defensive campaign for me to get to the bathroom on the other side of the yard.
Each of us lived  in separate rooms that stretched, one room
deep, around three sides of the common yard.  Boochair and I observed a co-existence pact that lasted until it got so that I couldn't sleep a full night. I can't remember what exactly what precipitated it, but one morning I woke up swinging a bloody tennis racquet back and forth at the wretched animal.  Until I shook myself completely awake.
I asked for a transfer.  I waited.  I was asked if things were better. No, so I asked another director for a transfer. Approval from the home office came through and two days later I was asked when I could be ready to move.  Is an hour ok??

And so my second adventure began.
Canopy of trees over the yard

 




Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Our School and Neighborhood

Goodbye Seattle
Hello Dushanbe



We arrived in Tajikistan during lovely June weather. We were shepherded to our host families, shown our school, the American Council Center, taken on a quick tour of downtown Dushanbe and Park of the Flag and the next morning, still jet-lagged after an entire day in the air, given a placement test.

Tolstoy Kuche

American Councils -  86 Tolstoy Kuche



Dushanbe map
                      The residential neighborhoods in Dushanbe are gathered around the narrow alleyways (kuches) that branch out from the 2 major arterials, Rudaki Boulevard going north-south, and Ismoili Somoni.  Our American Councils Center, where we worked our teachers mercilessly 5 hours a day,  is in the "Golden Triangle," a desirable area formed to the NW of where these major streets intersect. Our host families were mostly in this area, too, so that we could walk to school.
Inside American Councils
The peculiar thing about these kuches is you never know how long they will be, twisting and turning so much the end is only visible if it's a cul-de-sac.  The other peculiar thing is they can go both north-south and east-west. And another thing, there are no street signs, although sometimes you'll find a small marker on the side of a building indicating the name of the kuche. If you are far sighted, you're in luck  Our chauffeurs got lost more than once delivering us to our host families and they were natives.  I wasn't devastated when, after being walked to school for a few days, I became utterly lost.

I thought, thank goodness I know Russian, because the local language was too far away from Farsi dialect of Persian we were studying to make myself understood. Russian is the lingua franca still, as the Soviets were there from the mid twenties to the early nineties of the last century.
Turns out the locals didn't know where 86 Tolstoy was either, as I tried all possible directions they pointed me in and finally saw one of "our own" and made my way back.  Here are the photos I made of 6 block path from host family to school. three twists and three turns.

Start here
the last turn






My first Host Home

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Notes on the Tajik Economy

HAPPY DAYS FOR TAJIKISTAN FARMERS


March 29, 2013
WASHINGTON, March 29, 2013 – The World Bank Board of Executive Directors today approved a US$14.85 million grant for the Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project, which aims to support more sustainable management of natural resources and increase the resilience of communities to climate change impacts.
The Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project is being financed through a US $9.45 million grant from the Pilot Program for Climate Resilience of the Strategic Climate Fund (PPCR) and a US $5.4 million grant from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Trust Fund.  Tajikistan is one of 18 countries participating in the PPCR supported by Multilateral Development Banks.


The agriculture sector is important for Tajikistan, as it accounts for 21 percent of GDP and 64 percent of employment. The project aims to benefit farmers by helping them carry out more effective and sustainable production and land management practices, and thereby help build their resilience to climate change. The project will also support analytical work and capacity-building in areas related to climate change risks and adaptation, integrated land, water and grazing management, and incentive-based approaches for sustainable land management. The direct beneficiaries are expected to be at least 21,000 rural households or 126,000 people in selected project sites.
Tajikistan’s trust fund portfolio — one of the largest in Europe and Central Asia — remains an important supplement to the resources from the International Development Association (IDA).....



*  Note, the GDP numbers are for the official economy,  There are no reports on the drug trade profits, which are thought to be considerable.  Not to mention the underground economy in a country with a strong entrepreneurial spirit.

THE ZOO PARK IN DUSHANBE, TAJIKISTAN

Before I set off for my summer study in Dushanbe I was entranced by this fabulous photo taken in January 2011 of  Vadik the lion cub.  I couldn't wait to learn what the Old World had to teach us about making our animal friends happy in their confinement. It was an image widely disseminated over the web: I even used it in one of my blogs.

JULY 2013 - 100
Imagine my surprise when I visited the Dushanbe Zoo, once the showcase of zoos in the USSR when Tajikistan was a Soviet Republic.

The lions are now on a diet of bread and water, as are the bears, camels (2) and other large hoof animals.  Tajikistan left the Russian Union in 1991, Russian subsidies ceased and then a civil war tore the country apart till 1997.  The number of zoo inmates were decimated and now some of the attendants are volunteers.








Perhaps a tweet to the President, Emomali Rahmon, alias Rahmonov (pre Soviet withdrawal)  would help:    https://twitter.com/EmomaliRahmon

Entrance to Dushanbe ZooPark




I am reminded of a quote from a marvelous history, Civilization by Roger Osbourne:

"The discovery of the New World in 1492 came as an enormous shock to Europeans. The ... people had all believed that the scriptures, the writings of the church fathers and the ancient authorities contained the sum of human knowledge... neither Pliny, Aristotle, nor the Bible contained any knowledge of another world across the ocean."

None of the authorities I consulted before my trip to Dushanbe ( even  after I'd been in Dushanbe for three weeks)  gave any hint of what I would find there. The Old World certainly holds surprises for those of us from the New World.  And so I lived in a state of bemusement all summer.

Zoo vendors also enjoy a diet high in carbohydrates